Distress is not deception.
A distressed witness may still be accurate. A calm witness may be deliberately lying.
PSYCHOLOGY LEXICON
The dossier system separates observed behavior, possible mechanisms, diagnosis, evidence reliability, and moral responsibility. A term can explain part of a response without defining the whole person.
A distressed witness may still be accurate. A calm witness may be deliberately lying.
Hypervigilance can be useful in danger and destructive when the body cannot stand down.
Secrecy, coercion, stigma, and betrayal affect both what people experience and what they are willing to report.
An experience in which ordinary stimuli acquire unusually intense significance, urgency, or emotional weight.
Neutral or ordinary stimuli acquire unusual urgency, personal meaning, or threat significance.
Psychological tension caused by holding incompatible beliefs, identities, or accounts of one's behavior.
Information from people, records, and prior observations used to establish baseline and change.
Separating conflicting roles, memories, or emotions so a person can function without processing them together.
Unintentional filling of memory gaps with information that feels coherent and true to the speaker.
The meaning of beliefs and experiences is assessed within cultural, religious, political, and community context.
An acute disturbance of attention and awareness that fluctuates and usually reflects a medical cause.
A pervasive sense that the familiar world has changed and an important event is about to reveal itself.
Awareness of illness, uncertainty, consequences, or alternative explanations varies by domain and over time.
The capacity to inhabit a private altered reality while simultaneously navigating many rules of shared everyday reality.
Acknowledging fear, confusion, grief, or distress without affirming an unverified belief or perceived threat as fact.
A chronology of substances, medications, withdrawal, sleep, and symptom change used to evaluate causation.
A belief held with high certainty despite strong counterevidence and not adequately explained by shared cultural context.
Attention and clarity vary substantially over minutes or hours.
Observable disruption in the organization or expression of thought, including derailment, tangentiality, unusual associations, or reduced coherence.
Persistent scanning for threat, anomaly, or surveillance even when immediate danger is uncertain.
An ambiguous event is experienced as unusually related to oneself without necessarily reaching fixed delusional certainty.
Conflict between authentic, professional, cover, and socially expected selves.
Harm compounded when a trusted organization fails to prevent, acknowledge, or repair injury.
A disturbance in the basic pre-reflective sense that thoughts, perceptions, and bodily experiences belong naturally to oneself.
Reduced attempts to escape or change conditions after repeated experiences of uncontrollable harm.
Atypicality, temporality, and explicability are used together to test whether symptoms are linked to a medical condition.
Psychotic content that matches the emotional themes of a mood episode, such as special power in mania or deserved punishment in depression.
Distress following participation in, failure to prevent, or betrayal around acts that violate deeply held moral commitments.
Reductions in motivation, expression, speech, pleasure, or social engagement that may occur in psychotic disorders.
A relationship in which safety, identity, resources, or meaning become tightly controlled by a handler or organization.
A strongly held, emotionally important belief that may be unreasonable but remains more open to doubt than a fixed delusion.
Attributing unwanted feelings, motives, or failures to another person or system.
A response that acknowledges emotion, need, and immediate safety without confirming or aggressively denying an unverified explanation.
Psychotic symptoms caused by or closely linked to another medical, neurological, substance, or medication condition.
A close relationship can support mutual reinforcement of an unshared belief under isolation, stress, dependency, or coercion.
Hallucinations, paranoia, disorganization, or delusional interpretation emerging after severe or prolonged loss of restorative sleep.
Difficulty maintaining conventional links among ideas, speech, or goal-directed thought.
Intrusive memories, nightmares, sensory reliving, or flashbacks connected to a traumatic event.
Psychological impact from repeated exposure to other people's trauma through imagery, testimony, or analytic work.