REAL-WORLD INTERPRETIVE
Define the evidence task
Name the source, claim, route, interface state, and action under review. Common tasks include locating a source, comparing two states, explaining uncertainty, changing a filter, recovering off-screen context, pausing motion, or correcting an error.
REAL-WORLD INTERPRETIVE
Match coverage to plausible use
Participant coverage follows the actual audience and material failure risks. It may include novices and experts, multiple languages or scripts, older devices, narrow screens, limited bandwidth, fatigue, stress, or relevant assistive technologies.
REAL-WORLD INTERPRETIVE
Name the assistive-technology path
Keyboard-only operation, screen readers, browser zoom, text spacing, high contrast, reduced motion, switch access, voice control, captions, and structured tables should be tested when they are part of the route's material task.
REAL-WORLD INTERPRETIVE
Test the same conclusion, not merely the same content
A static table or text alternative is equivalent only when it supports the same decision, source inspection, uncertainty understanding, and correction action—not merely when the same words are somewhere on the page.
REAL-WORLD INTERPRETIVE
Protect participant autonomy and privacy
Consent, accommodations, recordings, raw notes, accessibility needs, and compensation records should be purpose-limited and separated. Public summaries should minimize personal detail and avoid deficit framing.
REAL-WORLD INTERPRETIVE
State what the study cannot establish
A small or bounded evaluation can reveal defects and support a revision. It cannot prove universal accessibility, cultural validity, safety, legal compliance, or permanent performance across all devices and future releases.