One-sentence brief
Institutional and human analysis is clearer when material and geographic conditions are visible, provided aggregate context is not turned into a stereotype or score.
INTERNATIONAL WORLD CONTEXT
A non-ranking 2025 world-context snapshot for Bhutan, covering selected geography, settlement, public structure, economy, connectivity, and source limitations.
ORIENTATION
Institutional and human analysis is clearer when material and geographic conditions are visible, provided aggregate context is not turned into a stereotype or score.
WORKING BRIEF
This page maps the site registry entry “Bhutan” to the supplied dataset entity “Bhutan.” Mapping status: exact-name. The source is a frozen 2025 snapshot; dates embedded in individual fields remain controlling.
Location: Southern Asia, between China and India Area: total : 38,394 sq km; land: 38,394 sq km; water: 0 sq km Climate: varies; tropical in southern plains; cool winters and hot summers in central valleys; severe winters and cool summers in Himalayas Terrain: mostly mountainous with some fertile valleys and savanna Natural hazards: violent storms from the Himalayas are the source of the country's Bhutanese name, which translates as Land of the Thunder Dragon; frequent landslides during the rainy season Environmental issues: soil erosion; limited access to potable water; wildlife conservation; industrial pollution; waste disposal
Population: total: 892,877 (2025 est.); male: 461,679; female: 431,198 Urbanization: urban population: 44.4% of total population (2023); rate of urbanization: 2.52% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) Languages: Sharchopkha 28%, Dzongkha (official) 24%, Lhotshamkha 22%, other 26% (includes foreign languages) (2005 est.)
Capital: name: Thimphu; geographic coordinates: 27 28 N, 89 38 E; time difference: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time); etymology: the origins of the name are unclear; the traditional explanation, dating to the 14th century, is that thim means "dissolve" and phu means "rock," in reference to a local deity who dissolved before a traveler's eyes, becoming a part of the rock on which the present city stands Government type: constitutional monarchy Legal system: civil law based on Buddhist religious law
Economic overview: hydropower investments spurring economic development; Gross National Happiness economy; sharp poverty declines; low inflation; strong monetary and fiscal policies; stable currency; fairly resilient response to COVID-19; key economic and strategic relations with India; climate vulnerabilities Industries: cement, wood products, processed fruits, alcoholic beverages, calcium carbide, tourism Electricity access: electrification - total population: 100% (2022 est.) Internet users: percent of population: 88% (2023 est.) Airports: 4 (2025)
Use these fields to ask better questions about material conditions, access, distance, public administration, and information availability. Do not use them to infer intelligence capability, government intent, personal loyalty, protected traits, or a permanent national character. Reverify any time-sensitive claim before publication or comparison.
COMPLETE DOSSIER
Terms are defined for this site’s evidence method, not as universal legal or clinical definitions.
RESEARCH EDITION
This page follows the public method for provenance, confidence, source independence, alternative accounts, limitations, review state, and visible correction.
CONTINUE