One-sentence brief
Institutional and human analysis is clearer when material and geographic conditions are visible, provided aggregate context is not turned into a stereotype or score.
INTERNATIONAL WORLD CONTEXT
A non-ranking 2025 world-context snapshot for Gabon, covering selected geography, settlement, public structure, economy, connectivity, and source limitations.
ORIENTATION
Institutional and human analysis is clearer when material and geographic conditions are visible, provided aggregate context is not turned into a stereotype or score.
WORKING BRIEF
This page maps the site registry entry “Gabon” to the supplied dataset entity “Gabon.” Mapping status: exact-name. The source is a frozen 2025 snapshot; dates embedded in individual fields remain controlling.
Location: Central Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean at the Equator, between Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea Area: total : 267,667 sq km; land: 257,667 sq km; water: 10,000 sq km Climate: tropical; always hot, humid Terrain: narrow coastal plain; hilly interior; savanna in east and south Natural hazards: none Environmental issues: deforestation from logging; solid-waste disposal; water pollution from oil industry; wildlife poaching
Population: total: 2,513,738 (2025 est.); male: 1,299,085; female: 1,214,653 Population distribution: the relatively small population is spread in pockets throughout the country; the largest urban center is the capital of Libreville, located along the Atlantic coast in the northwest, as shown in this population distribution map Urbanization: urban population: 91% of total population (2023); rate of urbanization: 2.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) Languages: French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
Capital: name: Libreville; geographic coordinates: 0 23 N, 9 27 E; time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time); etymology: the city was founded in 1849 by freed slaves, and the name means "free town" in French Government type: presidential republic Legal system: mixed system of French civil law and customary law
Economic overview: natural-resource-rich, upper-middle-income, Central African economy; significant reliance on oil and mineral exports; highly urbanized population; high levels of poverty and unemployment; uncertainty on institutional and development reform progress following 2023 military coup Industries: petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, food and beverages, textiles, lumbering and plywood, cement Electricity access: electrification - total population: 93.5% (2022 est.); electrification - urban areas: 98.5%; electrification - rural areas: 29% Internet users: percent of population: 72% (2023 est.) Airports: 42 (2025) Ports: total ports: 9 (2024); large: 0; medium: 2; small: 2; very small: 5; ports with oil terminals: 7; key ports: Libreville, Oguendjo Terminal, Port Gentil, Port Owendo
Use these fields to ask better questions about material conditions, access, distance, public administration, and information availability. Do not use them to infer intelligence capability, government intent, personal loyalty, protected traits, or a permanent national character. Reverify any time-sensitive claim before publication or comparison.
COMPLETE DOSSIER
Terms are defined for this site’s evidence method, not as universal legal or clinical definitions.
RESEARCH EDITION
This page follows the public method for provenance, confidence, source independence, alternative accounts, limitations, review state, and visible correction.
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