One-sentence brief
Institutional and human analysis is clearer when material and geographic conditions are visible, provided aggregate context is not turned into a stereotype or score.
INTERNATIONAL WORLD CONTEXT
A non-ranking 2025 world-context snapshot for Senegal, covering selected geography, settlement, public structure, economy, connectivity, and source limitations.
ORIENTATION
Institutional and human analysis is clearer when material and geographic conditions are visible, provided aggregate context is not turned into a stereotype or score.
WORKING BRIEF
This page maps the site registry entry “Senegal” to the supplied dataset entity “Senegal.” Mapping status: exact-name. The source is a frozen 2025 snapshot; dates embedded in individual fields remain controlling.
Location: Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Mauritania Area: total : 196,722 sq km; land: 192,530 sq km; water: 4,192 sq km Climate: tropical; hot, humid; rainy season (May to November) has strong southeast winds; dry season (December to April) dominated by hot, dry, harmattan wind Terrain: generally low, rolling, plains rising to foothills in southeast Natural hazards: lowlands seasonally flooded; periodic droughts Environmental issues: deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; droughts; seasonal flooding; overfishing; weak environmental laws; poaching
Population: total: 18,847,519 (2024 est.); male: 9,283,314; female: 9,564,205 Population distribution: the population is concentrated in the west, with Dakar anchoring a well-defined core area; approximately 70% of the population is rural, as shown in this population distribution map Urbanization: urban population: 49.6% of total population (2023); rate of urbanization: 3.59% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) Languages: French (official), Wolof, Pulaar, Jola, Mandinka, Serer, Soninke
Capital: name: Dakar; geographic coordinates: 14 44 N, 17 38 W; time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, D.C., during Standard Time); etymology: the name comes from the Wolof word n'dakar , meaning "tamarind tree" Government type: presidential republic Legal system: civil law system based on French law; Constitutional Council reviews legislative acts
Economic overview: lower middle-income, services-driven West African economy; key mining, construction, agriculture, and fishing industries; tourism and exports hit hard by COVID-19; large informal economy; developing offshore oil and gas fields; systemic corruption Industries: agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, zircon, and gold mining, construction materials, ship construction and repair Electricity access: electrification - total population: 67.9% (2022 est.); electrification - urban areas: 96.6%; electrification - rural areas: 43.4% Internet users: percent of population: 61% (2023 est.) Airports: 20 (2025) Ports: total ports: 6 (2024); large: 0; medium: 1; small: 1; very small: 4; ports with oil terminals: 4; key ports: Dakar, Karabane, Lyndiane, M'bao Oil Terminal, Rufisque, St. Louis
Use these fields to ask better questions about material conditions, access, distance, public administration, and information availability. Do not use them to infer intelligence capability, government intent, personal loyalty, protected traits, or a permanent national character. Reverify any time-sensitive claim before publication or comparison.
COMPLETE DOSSIER
Terms are defined for this site’s evidence method, not as universal legal or clinical definitions.
RESEARCH EDITION
This page follows the public method for provenance, confidence, source independence, alternative accounts, limitations, review state, and visible correction.
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