Educational companion dossier · Fact, interpretation, lived experience, clinical education, fiction, and mechanics are labeled separately. Scope & safety
GAME MECHANIC

METHOD // SOURCE EVALUATION // CLAIM-LEVEL REVIEW

Source Reliability versus Information Credibility

Evaluates the source’s demonstrated reporting history separately from whether one particular claim is plausible, corroborated, current, and within that source’s access.

PLAYER QUESTION Is this source generally dependable, and is this specific piece of information independently credible?
GAME MECHANIC

GAME BRIEFING

How this lens changes the investigation

A reliable source can be wrong about one event, and an unreliable or compromised source can still provide a true clue. Score the person or system’s reporting history separately from the content, access, timing, and corroboration of the current claim.

Observable clues

  • The source’s past accuracy, incentives, access, opportunity, and known contamination.
  • Whether the current statement is first-hand, second-hand, inferred, translated, or repeated.
  • Whether the claim is specific enough to test.
  • Whether independent evidence supports the information rather than merely repeating the same origin.

Evidence tests

  1. Assign one provisional rating to the source and a separate rating to the information.
  2. Identify the source’s path to knowledge for this exact claim.
  3. Check whether corroborating reports are truly independent.
  4. Revise either rating without forcing the other to change.

Do not assume

  • Giving a person one permanent credibility score.
  • Assuming professional status guarantees accuracy.
  • Assuming distress, diagnosis, prior error, or deception makes every future statement false.
  • Counting repeated copies of one report as independent corroboration.

Gameplay outcomes

  • Allows a contaminated witness to retain a critical verified clue.
  • Prevents a respected official from laundering weak information through status.
  • Makes source-handling consequences visible to the player.

FICTIONAL PRACTICE // NO ANSWER STORED

Work the lens before revealing the reasoning

Elias Quill has previously published two overstated stories, but now provides a timestamped image showing a restricted records trolley outside the wrong ward.

Card A · Source history

Two earlier stories contained unsupported attribution.

Card B · Current evidence

The image includes verifiable clock, floor, and badge-reader details.

Card C · Access

Elias was physically present in the public corridor.

Card D · Counterclaim

Administration says his reputation makes the image unreliable.

Your analytical task

Rate the source and the image separately.

Reveal the worked result and explanation

Defensible result

Elias may warrant a guarded source-reliability rating, while the image itself can receive moderate-to-high credibility after metadata and scene verification.

Why

  • Past overstatement affects confidence in Elias’s unsupported interpretations.
  • The current image has its own testable attributes and does not become false because of his reputation.
  • The administration’s argument confuses source history with the integrity of a specific artifact.

Common reasoning failure

Discarding independently testable information because the messenger has a mixed history.

Accessibility: The exercise is a static text comparison followed by an optional disclosure containing the worked reasoning. No answer is submitted, scored, timed, or stored.

Privacy: The exercise runs entirely as rendered HTML. PsychologicalWar.org does not receive or retain a visitor answer.

Compartmented interpretation withheld

The elevated source set adds an operational explanation without replacing the public evidence chain.

Open access terminal
REAL-WORLD INTERPRETIVE

SOURCE PROVENANCE

The complete research remains traceable from every gameplay interpretation.

This lens turns research into plot evidence, interview choices, case consequences, and character behavior. It is a game-design interpretation rather than a diagnostic tool, and each source remains linked to the report passages that support it.