One-sentence brief
The number of URLs is a poor proxy for corroboration; an origin graph shows what evidence was generated independently and which proposition each branch actually tested.
INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION INTEGRITY
A method for representing sources as origin chains so repeated coverage, syndication, actor-controlled releases, translations, and genuinely independent checks are not counted as if they were equivalent.
ORIENTATION
The number of URLs is a poor proxy for corroboration; an origin graph shows what evidence was generated independently and which proposition each branch actually tested.
WORKING BRIEF
An original document, screenshot, translation, wire story, platform statement, court filing, analyst summary, and later article can all be separate nodes while sharing one evidentiary origin.
Useful edges include quotes, summarizes, translates, crops, republishes, authenticates, contradicts, independently observes, or adjudicates. A graph without edge labels can still disguise circularity.
Identical mistranslations, typographical errors, crop boundaries, timestamps, omitted clauses, and chart formatting often indicate reproduction rather than independent verification.
One source may independently confirm an outage while relying on the same actor statement for responsibility. Record exactly which node supports existence, actor, sponsor, intent, reach, effect, or legal posture.
Compare actor, action, time, certainty, causality, and legal verbs against the earliest accessible original-language record. Translation drift must not be mistaken for independent confirmation.
When the first record cannot be located, publish the trace gap. Do not convert uncertainty into a larger source count or assume the earliest visible repost created the claim.
COMPLETE DOSSIER
Terms are defined for this site’s evidence method, not as universal legal or clinical definitions.
| Stage | Required record | Unsafe shortcut | Publication-safe action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intake | Exact proposition, source origin, version, date, and claimant | Treating a link count as corroboration | Create a bounded claim record |
| Review | Directness, independence, custody, counterevidence, legal posture, and affected-person implications | Combining confidence, reliability, and legal outcome | Record separate fields and scoped reviewer questions |
| Publication | Narrow wording, decision source, uncertainty, response, and remedy | Implying authority not granted by the evidence | Publish the supported proposition only |
| Correction | Reason, prior state, dependent routes, owner, date, and reopening trigger | Silent overwrite or deleted uncertainty | Propagate and preserve the revision history |
Is the exact proposition and evidence state named?
Pass condition: Observation, interpretation, legal posture, reach, effect, and remedy are not silently merged.
Are evidentiary origins traced rather than inferred from citation count?
Pass condition: Common origins, actor-controlled material, translation, syndication, and copied anomalies remain visible.
Is the public wording bound to the exact evidence revision and review date?
Pass condition: A later change can supersede one claim without silently rewriting the historical record.
Can affected people or institutions understand, contest, correct, or appeal the claim?
Pass condition: Notice, response, correction, escalation, and remedy paths are explicit where applicable.
Is identity disclosure minimized and operational enablement excluded?
Pass condition: The content remains public-interest education rather than identification, surveillance, targeting, or operational attribution.
RESEARCH EDITION
This page follows the public method for provenance, confidence, source independence, alternative accounts, limitations, review state, and visible correction.
CONTINUE