One-sentence brief
Hazard models can support public understanding, but detailed calculations and targetable outputs can also mislead, frighten, stigmatize, or enable harm.
SIMULATION LITERACY
A safety-first framework for discussing catastrophic hazards through uncertainty, preparedness, communication, and accountability rather than operational enablement.
ORIENTATION
Hazard models can support public understanding, but detailed calculations and targetable outputs can also mislead, frighten, stigmatize, or enable harm.
WORKING BRIEF
A high-consequence model should state whether it supports education, historical interpretation, preparedness, infrastructure resilience, or research. Vague purposes invite harmful reuse.
Source quality, calibration, validation, and uncertainty should be stronger for high-impact claims. Official data may establish formal parameters but still require independent scientific and rights review.
Do not publish optimized target locations, precise sensitive-facility vulnerabilities, casualty calculation services, attack planning, exploit chains, or methods for defeating protective systems.
Catastrophic visualizations can create helplessness or entertainment detached from human consequences. Pair the model with limits, preparedness context, uncertainty, recovery, and support.
Hazards affect people differently because of housing, mobility, disability access, health, work, language, trust, and service capacity. These are structural conditions, not character traits.
High-consequence public tools need clear ownership, versioning, independent review, incident response, correction, and the ability to withdraw misleading outputs.
COMPLETE DOSSIER
Terms are defined for this site’s evidence method, not as universal legal or clinical definitions.
RESEARCH EDITION
This page follows the public method for provenance, confidence, source independence, alternative accounts, limitations, review state, and visible correction.
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